Doctors treat strep throat with antibiotics. Either penicillin or amoxicillin are recommended as a first choice for people who are not allergic to penicillin. Doctors can use other antibiotics to treat strep throat in people who are allergic to penicillin.
They are less likely to spread the bacteria to others and very unlikely to get complications. If a carrier gets a sore throat illness caused by a virus, the rapid strep test can be positive. In these cases it can be hard to know what is causing the sore throat. If someone keeps getting a sore throat after taking the right antibiotics, they may be a strep carrier and have a viral throat infection. Talk to a doctor if you think you or your child may be a strep carrier.
Complications can occur after a strep throat infection. This can happen if the bacteria spread to other parts of the body. Complications can include:. People can get strep throat more than once. Having strep throat does not protect someone from getting it again in the future. While there is no vaccine to prevent strep throat, there are things people can do to protect themselves and others.
The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep is to wash your hands often. This is especially important after coughing or sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. To practice good hygiene, you should:.
You should also wash glasses, utensils, and plates after someone who is sick uses them. These items are safe for others to use once washed. Take the prescription exactly as the doctor says to. If taken within 48 hours of the onset of the illness, antibiotics reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, as well as the risk of complications and the likelihood that infection will spread to others.
With treatment, you or your child should start feeling better in a day or two. Call your doctor if there's no improvement after taking antibiotics for 48 hours. Children taking an antibiotic who feel well and don't have a fever often can return to school or child care when they're no longer contagious — usually 24 hours after beginning treatment.
But be sure to finish all the medicine. Stopping early can lead to recurrences and serious complications, such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. To relieve throat pain and reduce fever, try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen Advil, Motrin IB, others or acetaminophen Tylenol, others. Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 3, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin.
This is because aspirin has been linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, in such children. In most cases, antibiotics will quickly wipe out the bacteria causing the infection.
In the meantime, try these tips to relieve symptoms of strep throat:. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as fasting before having a specific test. Eat soft solids and drink plenty of clear liquids. Flavoured ice pops, ice cream, scrambled eggs, sherbet, and gelatin dessert such as Jell-O may also soothe the throat. Get lots of rest. Do not smoke, and avoid second-hand smoke.
If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. Use a vaporizer or humidifier to add moisture to the air in your bedroom.
Follow the directions for cleaning the machine. Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a new or higher fever You have a fever with a stiff neck or severe headache. You have new or worse trouble swallowing. Your sore throat gets much worse on one side. Your pain becomes much worse on one side of your throat. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if: You are not getting better after 2 days 48 hours.
The short answer is yes. To steer clear of strep throat and its unpleasant symptoms, follow a couple of simple yet effective practices in your day-to-day life. First and foremost, wash your hands regularly. If you already have strep throat symptoms or have been diagnosed with strep throat, keep in mind that you are typically most contagious when you have a fever.
Because an official strep throat diagnosis cannot be made over the phone, Moore encourages people with strep symptoms to visit their primary care provider if they are able to be seen within 24 hours. But what about the costs?
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