Birds of the Antarctic. Customize any aspect of your Antarctica trip. Help Me Plan My Trip. Talk with an expert Ask a Question. Antarctic Seabirds From small snow petrels to the great wandering albatrosses, the seabirds of Antarctica are some of the most well adapted species on the planet, thriving in the strong sub-zero winds and icy waters of the polar region. South Georgia.
They breed on cliff ledges. A common 'ship-follower,' the Cape petrel eats just about anything edible thrown overboard. These pigeon sized birds nest on the sea cliffs and in rock crevices and can live for 15 to 20 years. The Great-winged petrel is an all dark-brown petrel found in the 'Roaring Forties. Chicks fledge in November and December, just when the summer-breeding burrowing petrels are getting started. Like most burrowing petrels, Great-wings arrive at their burrows after dark, to reduce their chances of being caught by predatory Antarctic skuas.
Great-wings eat primarily squid caught at night. The White-headed Petrel is a burrowing petrel with dark wings, a white head with a dark eye and a pale body and tail. They breed in summer, laying a single egg in burrows they excavate in the soft peat of tussock grassland.
Their diet includes crustaceans, squid, and lantern fish, caught by surface-seizing. White-heads are not rare and their population probably numbers in the low hundred thousands. The Atlantic petrel is one of the largest gadfly petrels, recognised by its striking white breast and belly in contrast to the rest of its plumage which is uniformly brown. Population is in the low tens of thousands. They breed in burrows in winter, with chicks being fed in October. They feed mainly on squid and fish.
The tiny Wilson's storm petrel is one of the world's most abundant seabirds. They are regular ship followers and are associated with whales. They lay a single egg in December in burrows and rock crevices in cliffs, rocky slopes and scree banks. They eat mainly copepods and krill, as well as small squid and fish. Please enter your email address using the fields below to receive all of the latest news and offers! The ATTA community put effort towards nurturing, protecting and professionalizing the sustainable development of the adventure travel industry.
David Jones Excellent service. Antarctica Antarctica Bird Expeditions. See some of the most fantastic birds in the world There are 46 species of birds in Antarctica , including Albatrosses, Shearwaters and Petrels, Storm-Petrels, Diving petrels, Cormorants, Bitterns, Herons and Egrets, Ducks, Geese and Swans, Sheathbills, Skuas and Jaegers, Gulls, Terns; these too have waterproof feathers on top of downy insulating feathers. Related Trips. Antarctica Antarctica Classic.
Penguins Penguins are the most common birds of Antarctica, living in colonies with populations larger than some cities, and surviving in the harshest of conditions. Contact us. Adelie Pygoscelis adeliae.
Chinstrap Pygoscelis antarctica. Emperor Aptenodytes forsteri. Gentoo Pygoscelis papua. King Aptenodytes patagonicus. Macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus. Rockhopper Eudyptes chrysocome. Albatrosses The albatross is another of the iconic birds of Antarctica.
Albatross Species Wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans range from sub-tropical to Antarctic waters on trips covering up to 10, km in 10—20 days. Problems facing the Albatross The populations of all these species at South Georgia are decreasing. Watch our Antarctica Cruise Video. Giant Petrels Largest of the petrel family, Giant petrels, unlike albatrosses, forage on both land and sea.
Antarctic Petrel One of the true birds of Antarctica, the Antarctic petrel is a boldly marked dark brown and white petrel, a little smaller than the Antarctic fulmar. Cape Petrel The Cape petrel, also known as the 'painted one' because of the striking pattern on its back and wings is a dark brown-black and white petrel smaller than the Antarctic Petrel.
Great-winged Petrel The Great-winged petrel is an all dark-brown petrel found in the 'Roaring Forties. White-headed Petrel The White-headed Petrel is a burrowing petrel with dark wings, a white head with a dark eye and a pale body and tail. Atlantic Petrel The Atlantic petrel is one of the largest gadfly petrels, recognised by its striking white breast and belly in contrast to the rest of its plumage which is uniformly brown. Wilson's Storm Petrel The tiny Wilson's storm petrel is one of the world's most abundant seabirds.
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Antarctica Birdwatching Expeditions. One of the main attractions of visiting Antarctica is to get close and personal with wildlife, and all expedition cruises offer this opportunity. However, there are certain times of the year when there is a greater concentration of particular species or a better time to view them.
South Georgia is also the place to see Albatross on the nest, again at any time in the summer. In the breeding season, a Wandering albatross is gregarious and performs a range of displays. Individuals sometimes vocalize when they are fighting over food.
These birds usually disperse over the Southern Ocean once the breeding season ends, and most of them probably travel east, perhaps in a circumpolar movement. Wandering albatrosses are carnivores piscivores and molluscivores , they mainly eat fish, including toothfish, squid, and other cephalopods, and the occasional crustacean. Wandering albatrosses are monogamous and pairs mate for life. Courtship displays are the same as other species, with bill-circling, sky-pointing, mutual preening and spreading wings.
Both male and female perform some dances while raising their spread wings and calling. The pair will only defend a small territory around their nest. Fights may occur, but these are usually over food. Breeding is from December until March. This species breeds in loose colonies, and typically the nests are in scattered groups.
Nests are a mound of mud and grass on the ground of the slopes, among the sparse vegetation. A single creamy-white egg is laid, and both parents take turn incubating for periods of weeks over 78 days. The downy white chick is brooded for weeks, being fed by regurgitation, and remaining on the nest for around 9 months. Once it fledges, it flies out to sea, returning to the colony after years. It will not start breeding until it is years old. Wandering albatrosses are relatively well protected, due to both their remote location and certain laws.
However, its numbers are still slowly declining. The most likely cause is longline fishing, as they become hooked and will drown, as well as the ingestion of plastics, which kills both chicks and adults. On Kerguelen Island, feral cats have killed entire broods of chicks. Overall, currently Wandering albatrosses are classified as Vulnerable VU and their numbers today are decreasing. Wandering Albatross Snowy albatross, White-winged albatross, Goonie.
Diomedea exulans. Life Span.
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